In the face of environmental challenges, Mauritius needs to transform its current policies to set itself up as a model of sustainable development. What strategies would enable this metamorphosis? Jean-Jacques André
The switch to renewable energies is the most revealing indicator of ecologically efficient nations. Although the country has begun this transition, it lags far behind other island territories. Yet its geographical location offers unique opportunities to exploit marine solutions – currents, tides and offshore wind farms.
To succeed in its ecological transformation, the region needs to adopt a multidimensional approach. Firstly, to accelerate its energy conversion by massively deploying solar energy and ocean innovations. Secondly, we need to strengthen the protection of terrestrial ecosystems, while making the most of coastal mangroves as natural carbon sinks. Water management is also a priority, requiring the adoption of water-saving practices and urban design that respects the water cycle.
In addition, the high local literacy rate could catalyze the creation of climate innovation hubs, combining ecological awareness and technical advancement. At institutional level, governance systems need to be strengthened, with rigorous enforcement of sustainable regulations and transparent allocation of resources. Finally, Mauritius needs to develop specific adaptation strategies for coastal zones: coastal protection, climate-smart agriculture and resilient infrastructure.
At this decisive turning point, the nation has the opportunity to pioneera model that harmonizes nature conservation and economic prosperity, transforming its current average performance into an example of excellence for the coming decades.
